The Mike R's solution works for me. This is the full set of commands:
Xvfb :99 -ac -screen 0 1280x1024x24 &export DISPLAY=:99nice -n 10 x11vnc 2>&1 &
Later you can run google-chrome:
google-chrome --no-sandbox &
Or start google chrome via selenium driver (for example):
ng e2e --serve true --port 4200 --watch true
Protractor.conf file:
capabilities: {'browserName': 'chrome','chromeOptions': {'args': ['no-sandbox'] }},